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Home Our Blogs Backyard Birding The Sayaca Tanager - a Backyard favorite

The Sayaca Tanager - a Backyard favorite

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One of the most frequent visitors to our backyard is the Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis sayaca). Even though he is average sized for a Tanager at about 6½ inches, the Sayaca is aggressive and very often will literally push other birds away from the food with his chest. He will gulp down great chunks of banana or papaya and then fly off to either enjoy them himself or give them to a fledgling on a nearby branch.

Sayaca tanager

The Sayaca will eat almost everything - probably a key to his great success - but he is particularly fond of bananas. His range covers most of Brazil south of the Amazon as well as Uruguay, Paraguay and northern Argentina. In the southeastern coastal strip of Brazil a closely related Tanager, the Azure-shouldered Tanager has an overlapping range but unfortunately does not reach our backyard. In the area where we live the Sayaca is sometimes considered a pest by the local fruit growers. Figs, grapes and guavas are intensively grown here and the Sayaca will at times attack a plantation in large flocks.

The individual pictured above is perched in a pitanga (Brazilian Cherry - Eugenia uniflora) tree outside our door. Note the relatively heavy black beak and the shading of the blue, going from a blue-gray on the back of his neck to an almost turquoise by the wing tips.

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Last Updated on Monday, 07 December 2009 12:17  
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Brazil, already in the midst of the soybean cycle, is regressing back to the colonial sugarcane cycle, showing the behavior of a compulsion to be the country of the future as described by Stefan Zweig in his 1942 book. Brazil is bringing back one of its original and damaging colonial extractive cycles, the sugarcane plantation, which devastated the most important forest on the continent, taking away species that will never be seen again, plants that may well not be used again. Looking at the economic aspect, a few "families" are again to be benefited with the profits of exports, forgetting the large majority of the population which was kept marginalized, exploited and under employed.

The legacy of sugarcane is the extermination of 95% of the Atlantic Forest. This forest was the biggest concentration of plant and animal species on the planet, much more important than the Amazon Forest. The Atlantic forest contains many different biomes (ecosystems) in the same forest - compositions like the Caatinga (White forest), the coastal forest, the mangroves, the Restinga (vegetation in the sandy coastal plain), and the highland biomes like the Mantiqueira mountains and the Serra do Mar.

The extermination of the Atlantic forest continues to the present time. The green desert takes its place, forming dry rivers, desertification, salinization and erosion, altering the climate and destroying the habitat of many avian, mammal and plant species in its damaging march forward.

Read more: Sugarcane - a colonial cycle